Which process is described as people moving from rural areas to cities to be near factories?

• A. Industrialization
• B. Suburbanization
• C. Emigration
• D. Urbanization

Answer: (D)

Urbanization is the process described: people moving from rural areas to cities to work in factories. The lure of factory jobs in urban centers drives population growth and the expansion of cities, reshaping where people live and work. This movement is part of the broader trend of industrialization, but the key idea here is the shift of people themselves into urban areas. It’s not emigration (which is leaving a place) and not suburbanization (moving to areas outside the city).