Which concept describes the policy of increasing a nation's military strength and glorifying war?

• A. Nationalism
• B. Open Door Policy
• C. NATO
• D. Militarism

Answer: (D)

Militarism is the policy of increasing a nation's military strength and glorifying war as a central element of national power. It involves expanding armed forces, boosting military readiness, and shaping national culture around heroic war imagery, with the belief that strength comes from a powerful military. This mindset often leads to arms races and aggressive diplomacy as nations seek to outdo one another and deter rivals.

Nationalism centers on loyalty and devotion to one’s country, which can include pride and unity, but it isn’t inherently about building up military power or celebrating war. The Open Door Policy is about maintaining equal trading opportunities in China, not about military strength. NATO is a defense alliance focused on collective security rather than praising war as a societal value.