What term describes a policy of one country seeking to extend its power by acquiring territories?

• A. Imperialism
• B. Isolationism
• C. Mercantilism
• D. Democracy

Answer: (A)

Extending power through territorial acquisitions describes imperialism. It means a country seeks to increase its influence and control by taking over lands beyond its borders, often to gain strategic positions, resources, or new markets. This idea fits the scenario because it captures the act of expanding a nation’s reach by adding territory.

Isolationism would mean avoiding foreign entanglements and wars, not expanding territory. Mercantilism is an economic theory focused on accumulating wealth through trade and a favorable balance of trade, not about conquering lands. Democracy is a form of government where the people have a say in leadership, not a policy about territorial expansion. Historically, imperialism became a prominent approach in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as nations pursued overseas colonies and strategic possessions.