The idea that the world is becoming increasingly interconnected is called

• A. Localization
• B. Globalization
• C. Isolationism
• D. Nationalism

Answer: (B)

Globalization describes the process by which the world becomes more connected through trade, communication, technology, and culture. Advances in transportation and digital networks make it easier for goods, services, information, and people to move across borders, creating interdependent economies and shared cultural exchanges. This networked world means actions in one country can have quick effects elsewhere, from global supply chains to international travel and cross-border media.

Localization focuses on local communities and self-sufficiency, not global links. Isolationism is a policy of avoiding foreign involvement, and nationalism emphasizes loyalty to and interests of one’s own country rather than global integration. Those terms describe more inward-oriented or distinct approaches, whereas globalization captures the growing worldwide interconnectedness.